Misdemeanors and felonies are the two main types of criminal offenses, each with its own set of consequences and legal processes. Misdemeanors are less serious offenses but can still result in penalties like fines, probation, community service, or up to one year in jail. Examples of misdemeanors include theft, driving under the influence, sexual battery, and battery or assault.
Felonies, in contrast, are more severe crimes such as assault with great bodily injury, robbery, rape, burglary, and drug trafficking. These carry more serious penalties, including long prison sentences, heavy fines, and significant long-term consequences, such as the loss of certain civil rights. Understanding the differences between the two and the potential punishments involved is key to building an effective defense.